Leadership frameworks and models in healthcare

The concept of having a leadership framework or model for use in the NHS and healthcare more generally is not new.  As facilitators, you may find that some of your 360° participants have used one or more of the previous frameworks listed below. Please see information below to find out more.

Leadership Qualities Framework (LQF)

First published: 2002

Audience: Senior leaders in the NHS

Research: Chief executives in the NHS

Structure: 15 qualities (3 clusters of 5 elements)


Medical Leadership Competency Framework (MLCF)

First published: 2008

Audience: Doctors and medical students in the UK

Research: Focused on the medical community

Structure: 5 domains, each with 4 elements


Clinical Leadership Competency Framework (CLCF)

First published: 2011

Audience: Clinicians and clinical students in the UK

Research: Focused on the clinical community

Structure: 5 domains, each with 4 elements


Leadership Framework (LF)

First published: 2011

Audience: All staff in healthcare in the UK

Research: Based on LQF and MLCF/CLCF

Structure: Same as MLCF/CLCF with 2 extra domains for senior staff


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